== 历史 ==
[[File:仙台市2.jpg|缩略图|左|[https://baike.baidu.com/pic/%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82/2631530/0/b03533fa828ba61e3534f3304734970a314e59d2?fr=lemma&ct=single#aid=0&pic=b03533fa828ba61e3534f3304734970a314e59d2 原图链接]仙台市夜景]]
=== 创建仙台城的武将 ===
仙台藩主[[伊达政宗]]最早在此建城，奠定了现在仙台市的市街基础。伊达政宗自1600年开始筑城，之后不断推行新计画，进行城建设计和开发等。当时的仙台非常繁荣，西班牙的使节形容当时的情形为—东西南北人来人往，胜似[[江户]]（现在的[[东京]]）。
=== 气候 ===
{{climate chart
| 仙台市
|-2.0| 5.2| 33
|-1.8| 5.5| 48
| .5| 8.8| 73
| 5.7|14.8| 98
|10.8|19.5|108
|15.3|22.0|138
|19.3|25.7|160
|21.2|27.9|174
|17.2|24.1|218
|10.8|19.1| 99
| 4.9|13.4| 67
| .6| 8.3| 26
| float = left
| clear = none}}
仙台市属于[[柯本气候分类法]]下的[[副热带湿润气候]]，夏季炎热程度不及东京，冬季寒冷程度不及札幌。仙台市冬季凉爽且干燥，1月的平均气温是{{convert|1.5|°C|1}}。夏季非常温暖，而且降雨量多，8月的平均气温是{{convert|24.1|°C|1}}。该地受[[台风]]威胁的机会非常少。仙台市的[[梅雨]]季节通常开始于6月底至7月初，晚于日本的其他都市。雨季期间，受到来自鄂霍次克海的称作“{{lang|ja|{{link-ja|やませ|やませ}}}}”的气团的影响，仙台市的7月显得十分凉爽。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2265012|title=Classification of the Yamase (cold northeasterly wind around northeastern Japan) based upon its air-mass vertical structures}}</ref>
仙台市的年平均气温是{{convert|12.4|°C|1}}，年平均降水量是{{convert|1254.1|mm|in|0}}，平均日照时间是1796.1小时，有记录以来的最低气温是{{convert|-11.7|°C|1}}，最高气温是{{convert|36.8|°C|1}}
{{Weather box|location = 仙台市（1981-2010）|metric first = y|single line = y|Jan record high C = 17[[File:日本气象厅1.9jpg|Feb record high C = 20.7缩略图|Mar record high C = 24[https://baike.2|Apr record high C = 28baidu.4|May record high C = 33.2|Jun record high C = 34.4|Jul record high C = 36.6|Aug record high C = 37.2|Sep record high C = 36.0|Oct record high C = 29.9|Nov record high C = 24.4|Dec record high C = 21.8|year record high C = 37.2|Jan high C = 5.3|Feb high C = 5.9|Mar high C = 9.2|Apr high C = 15.0|May high C = 19.4|Jun high C = 22.3|Jul high C = 25.7|Aug high C = 27.9|Sep high C = 24.4|Oct high C = 19.4|Nov high C = 13.7|Dec high C = 8.4|year high C = 16.4|Jan mean C = 1.6|Feb mean C = 2.0|Mar mean C = 4.9|Apr mean C = 10.3|May mean C = 15.0|Jun mean C = 18.5|Jul mean C = 22.2|Aug mean C = 24.2|Sep mean C = 20.7|Oct mean C = 15.2|Nov mean C = 9.4|Dec mean C = 4.5|year mean C = 12.4|Jan low C = -1.7com/ 原图链接]日本气象厅]]|Feb low C = -1.5|Mar low C = 0.9|Apr low C = 6.1|May low C = 11.1|Jun low C = 15.5|Jul low C = 19.5|Aug low C = 21.4|Sep low C = 17.6|Oct low C = 11.2|Nov low C = 5.2|Dec low C = 0.9|year low C = 8.9|Jan record low C =-11.7|Feb record low C =-11.5|Mar record low C =-8.9|Apr record low C =-5.0|May record low C =-0.3|Jun record low C =5.4|Jul record low C =9.0|Aug record low C =12.9|Sep record low C =5.6|Oct record low C =-0.1|Nov record low C =-5.0|Dec record low C =-10.8|year record low C =-11.7|Jan precipitation mm = 37.0|Feb precipitation mm = 38.4|Mar precipitation mm = 68.2|Apr precipitation mm = 97.5|May precipitation mm = 109.9|Jun precipitation mm = 145.6|Jul precipitation mm = 179.4|Aug precipitation mm = 166.9|Sep precipitation mm = 187.5|Oct precipitation mm = 122.0|Nov precipitation mm = 65.1|Dec precipitation mm = 36.6|year precipitation mm = 1254.1|Jan snow cm = 21|Feb snow cm = 23|Mar snow cm = 14|Apr snow cm = 1|May snow cm = 0|Jun snow cm = 0|Jul snow cm = 0|Aug snow cm = 0|Sep snow cm = 0|Oct snow cm = 0|Nov snow cm = 0|Dec snow cm = 9|year snow cm = 71|Jan snow days = 20.8|Feb snow days = 17.7|Mar snow days = 11.3|Apr snow days = 1.5|May snow days = 0.1|Jun snow days = 0.0|Jul snow days = 0.0|Aug snow days = 0.0|Sep snow days = 0.0|Oct snow days = 0.0|Nov snow days = 2.5|Dec snow days = 12.7|Jan humidity = 66|Feb humidity = 64|Mar humidity = 62|Apr humidity = 64|May humidity = 71|Jun humidity = 80|Jul humidity = 83|Aug humidity = 81|Sep humidity = 78|Oct humidity = 72|Nov humidity = 68|Dec humidity = 66|Jan sun = 148.1|Feb sun = 151.8|Mar sun = 177.0|Apr sun = 188.5|May sun = 185.2|Jun sun = 133.8|Jul sun = 119.5|Aug sun = 144.4|Sep sun = 121.2|Oct sun = 148.6|Nov sun = 139.6|Dec sun = 138.6|year sun = 1796.1|source 1 = [[日本气象厅]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=34&block_no=47590&year=&month=&day=&view= | script-title = ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）| publisher = [[日本气象厅]]|accessdate=2013-10-02}}</ref>
}}
== 人口 ==
* [[仙台七夕祭]]
=== 外部连结 =={{commonscat|Sendai, Miyagi}}=
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110315082120/http://www.qdnbp.com/zhanghui/Blogs/google-maps/201103/Sendai-google-maps.Html 日本仙台市-卫星地图]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060502003918/http://www.sentabi.jp/2000/20000000.html 仙台旅游资料]