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新加坡

移除 7,842 位元組, 5 年前
無編輯摘要
{{Otheruse|subject=新加坡|other=其他'''狮城'''的条目|狮城}}
{{noteTA
|G1=地名
|17=zh-hans:总理;zh-hant:总理;
}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = <small>{{native name|en|Republic of Singapore|icon=no}}<br />{{native name|ms|Republik Singapura|icon=no}}<br />{{native name|tamil|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு|icon=no}}</small>
|conventional_long_name = 新加坡共和国
|image_flag = Flag of Singapore.svg
|alt_flag =
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Singapore.svg
|national_motto = {{native phrase|ms|''Majulah Singapura''}}<br />「前进吧,新加坡」
|national_anthem = 《[[前进吧,新加坡]]》<br/>{{native name|ms|"Majulah Singapura"|icon=no}}<br /><br /><center>[[File:Majulah Singapura.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = Location Singapore ASEAN.svg
|map_width = 220px
|alt_map =
|map_caption = {{colorbox|#006400}} 新加坡的位置<br />{{color box|#a9a9a9}} [[东盟]]的位置
|image_map2 =
|alt_map2 =
|map_caption2 =
|capital = 新加坡{{NoteTag|新加坡是[[城邦]]。}}
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages ={{unbulleted list
| [[马来语]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
| [[华语]]<ref name="official and national languages">[http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;ident=78cdbb4d-ac87-4f8b-bfc4-89fed664e93d;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22cf2412ff-fca5-4a64-a8ef-b95b8987728e%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0;rec=0#pr153A-he-. Singapore Statutes Online - CONST - Constitution of the Republic of Singapore] Part XIII General Provisions, 153A Official languages and national language</ref>
| [[泰米尔语]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
| [[英语]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
}}
|official_script = {{unbulleted list
| [[英文]]<ref name="official and national languages">[http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/aol/search/display/view.w3p;ident=78cdbb4d-ac87-4f8b-bfc4-89fed664e93d;page=0;query=DocId%3A%22cf2412ff-fca5-4a64-a8ef-b95b8987728e%22%20Status%3Ainforce%20Depth%3A0;rec=0#pr153A-he-. Singapore Statutes Online - CONST - Constitution of the Republic of Singapore] Part XIII General Provisions, 153A Official languages and national language</ref>
| [[中文]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
| [[马来文]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
| [[泰米尔文]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
}}
|languages_type = 国家语言
|languages = [[马来语]]<ref name="official and national languages" />
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 74.3% [[新加坡华人|华裔]]
| 13.9% [[新加坡马来人|马来裔]]
| 8.5% [[新加坡印度人|印度裔]]
| 3.2% 其他
}}
|religion = {{unbulleted list
| 33.1% [[佛教]]
| 18.8% [[基督宗教]]{{NoteTag|包含天主教以及新教等非天主教徒。}}
| 17.3% [[无宗教]]
| 15.0% [[伊斯兰教]]
| 11.0% [[道教]]与华人民间信仰
| 5.0% [[兴都教]]
| 0.6% 其他
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2016<ref name="population 2016">[http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/population_and_population_structure/population2016.pdf STATISTICS SINGAPORE - Population Trends 2016] {{Wayback|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/population_and_population_structure/population2016.pdf |date=20170712114949 }}, Singapore Department of Statistics</ref>
|government_type = {{Plainlist}}
* [[单一制]]
* [[民主制]]
* [[共和立宪制]]
* [[议会共和制]]
* [[一党优势制]]
{{Endplainlist}}
|leader_title1 = [[新加坡共和国总统|总统]]
|leader_name1 = [[哈莉玛·雅各布]]
|leader_title2 = [[新加坡总理|总理]]
|leader_name2 = [[李显龙]]
|leader_title3 = [[新加坡议长|议长]]
|leader_name3 = {{link-en|陈川仁|Tan Chuan-Jin}}
|leader_title4 = [[新加坡首席大法官|首席大法官]]
|leader_name4 = [[桑德莱什·麦农]]
|legislature = [[新加坡共和国国会]]
|sovereignty_type = 从[[马来西亚联邦]]除名
|established_event1 = 从[[英国]]取得自治
|established_date1 = 1959年6月3日
|established_event2 = [[马来西亚日|马来亚联邦、北婆罗洲、砂拉越和新加坡]]组成[[马来西亚联邦]]
|established_date2 = 1963年9月16日<ref name="am002">{{en}}{{cite web |url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20750/volume-750-i-10760-english.pdf |title=No.10760: Agreement relating to Malaysia |accessdate=2010-07-29 |publisher=United Nations |work=United Nations Treaty Collection |format=pdf |date=1963年7月 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913021746/https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20750/volume-750-i-10760-english.pdf |archivedate=2015-09-13 }}</ref>
|established_event3 = [[新加坡州]][[马来西亚国会|被逐出联邦]]
|established_date3 = 1965年8月8日
|established_event4 = [[新加坡国庆日|宣布独立]]
|established_date4 = 1965年8月9日
|established_event5 = [[东盟宣言]]
|established_date5 = 1967年8月8日
|military_personnel = 72,500
|military_personnel_rank = 52
|military_personnel_year = 2015
|military_personnel_ref =
|area_rank = 197
|area_magnitude =
|area_km2 = 721.5
|area_footnote =
|percent_water = 1.4444
|population_estimate = 5,607,300
|population_estimate_rank = 113
|population_estimate_year = 2016
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = 7,797
|population_density_rank = 3
|GDP_PPP = $508.449 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 39
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017<ref name="IMF 2017">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=576&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects], International Monetary Fund (IMF)</ref>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $90,724
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3
|GDP_nominal = $311.282 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 41
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017<ref name="IMF 2017" />
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $55,252
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 10
|Gini = 0.356
|HDI = 0.932<!--number only-->
|HDI_rank = 9
|HDI_year = 2017年<!--请使用HDI所引用的数据年份,而不是报告出版年份-->
|HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdi_table.pdf|title=Human Development Index and its components|publisher= UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME}}</ref>
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|currency = [[新加坡元]](SG$)
|currency_code = SGD
|time_zone = [[新加坡标淮时间]]
|utc_offset = +08:00
|calendar_type = [[公历]]
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|drives_on = 左侧
|cctld = [[.sg]]
|iso3166code = SG
|calling_code = +65
|footnotes =
}}
 
'''新加坡共和国'''({{lang-en|Republic of Singapore}};{{lang-ms|Republik Singapura}};{{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரச}}),通称'''新加坡''',又称为'''新嘉坡'''、'''星架坡'''、'''星-{}-加坡'''、'''星洲'''、'''星岛'''、'''星国'''、'''狮城'''、'''石肋'''、'''肋埠'''{{NoteTag|来自[[马来语]]Selat(意为「海峡」)。}}、'''[[昭南]]'''等,是[[东南亚]][[中南半岛]]南端的一个[[城邦]][[岛国]],它不只是一个[[城市]],同时也是一个[[国家]]。该国位于[[马来半岛]]南端,扼守[[马六甲海峡]]最南端出口,其南面有[[新加坡海峡]]与[[印尼]]相隔,北面有[[柔佛海峡]]与西[[马来西亚]]相隔,并以[[新柔长堤]]与[[第二通道]]等这两座桥梁相连于新马两岸之间。新加坡的国土除了[[新加坡岛|新加坡本岛]]之外,还包括周围数岛,新加坡最大的外岛为[[德光岛]]。自新加坡独立以来,大规模的[[填海]]已经为新加坡增加了23%的面积,相等于130平方公里。
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