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{{Infobox religious group | group = 穆斯林 | native_name = {{lang-ar|مسلم}} | population = '''18亿''' 全球 <small>(2015年)</small><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ |title = Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group |accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="JDB">{{cite web |url = http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/ |title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|date=2 April 2015 |publisher=Pew Research Center|access-date=22 February 2017 }}</ref><ref name="pewmuslim1">{{cite web |url = http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/ |title = Muslim Population by Country |work=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |publisher = Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archivedate = 9 February 2011 }}</ref>  | founder = [[穆罕默德]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby |title=Muḥammad |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |editor=John L. Esposito |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2009 |url = http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 }}</ref> | image = | caption = | region1 = {{flag|Indonesia}} | pop1 = 209,120,000 | ref1 = <ref name=JDB/>  | region2 = {{flag|Pakistan}} | pop2 = 178,097,000 | ref2 = <ref name="pewmuslim1" />  | region3 = {{flag|India}} | pop3 = 176,200,000 | ref3 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region4 = {{flag|Bangladesh}} | pop4 = 134,430,000 | ref4 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Nigeria}}}} | pop5 = 77,300,000 | ref5 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region6 = {{flag|Egypt}} | pop6 = 76,990,000 | ref6 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region7 = {{flag|Iran}} | pop7 = 73,570,000 | ref7 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region8 = {{flag|Turkey}} | pop8 = 71,330,000 | ref8 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region9 = {{flag|Algeria}} | pop9 = 34,730,000 | ref9 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region10 = {{flag|Morocco}} | pop10 = 31,930,000 | ref10 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region11 = {{flag|Iraq}} | pop11 = 31,340,000 | ref11 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region12 = {{flag|Afghanistan}} | pop12 = 31,330,000 | ref12 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region13 = {{flag|Sudan}} | pop13 = 30,490,000 | ref13 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region14 = {{flag|Ethiopia}} | pop14 = 28,680,000 | ref14 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region15 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | pop15 = 26,550,000 | ref15 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region16 = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | pop16 = 25,520,000 | ref16 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region17 = {{flag|PRC}} | pop17 = 24,690,000 | ref17 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region18 = {{flag|Yemen}} | pop18 = 23,830,000 | ref18 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region19 = {{flag|Syria}} | pop19 = 18,930,000 | ref19 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region20 = {{flag|Malaysia}} | pop20 = 18,100,000 | ref20 = <ref name="JDB" />  | region21 = 其他地区 | pop21 = 287,230,000 | ref21 = <ref name="JDB" /> | languages = {{Plainlist|* '''主要日常语言：'''<ref>{{cite report |url = http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 |last1=Grim |first1=Brian J. |last2=Johnson |first2=Todd M. |year = 2013 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |access-date=10 March 2017 |page=22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archivedate=20 October 2013 }}</ref><br />{{Hlist|[[阿拉伯语]]|[[孟加拉语]]|[[印地语]]|[[乌尔都语]]|[[旁遮普语]]|[[土耳其语]]|[[爪哇语]]|[[豪萨语]]|[[马来语]]|[[波斯语]]|[[巽他语]]}} }} '''宗教语言：'''<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad |title = Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects |url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic |language = en }}</ref><br />[[古典阿拉伯语]] | scriptures = [[古兰经]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |title=Qurʼān |year=2007 |encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica Online |accessdate=4 November 2007|location=|publisher=|url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran }}</ref> | religions = 65–75% [[逊尼派]]<ref name=Distrib>{{cite web |title = Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population |url = http://www.pewforum.org/files/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf |date=October 2009 |publisher=Pew Research Center |accessdate=22 February 2017|quote=Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.}}</ref>{{NoteTag|此处参考资料显示逊尼派占比87–90%，所有无教派穆斯林（15–20%）被归入其中。|name="Denied"}}<br />10–13% [[什叶派]]<ref name="Distrib" /><br />15–20% [[无教派穆斯林]]<ref name="affiliation">{{cite web |url = http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity |title = Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|work=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|accessdate=4 September 2013}}</ref><br />~1% [[阿赫迈底亚]]~1% 其他教派，如[[伊巴德派]]<ref name=affiliation/>}}{{Islam}} '''穆斯林'''（{{lang-ar|'''مسلم'''}} ），即信仰[[伊斯兰教]]者，也是伊斯兰信徒的自称。“穆斯林”一词音译自阿拉伯语“{{lang|ar| مسلم}} ”，其原意为“顺从（信仰）者”<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Muslim |title=Muslim |website = etymonline.com }}</ref>。  [[File:Halaq at Masjid al-Haram, 6 April 2015, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.jpg|缩略图|左|[[沙地阿拉伯]]的穆斯林|400px]] [[File:Culmination of prayer - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|left|什叶派穆斯林。|400px]]

[[File:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg|thumb|300px|穆斯林人口占所在地区的百分比（[[皮尤研究中心]]，2014年）]] 在部分穆斯林国家中 � ，女性地位大多低微，工作的主要是女性<ref>[https://www.mings-fashion.com/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5-%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97-%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D-198502/ 摩洛哥摄影师 MOUS LAMRABAT 歌颂穿「神秘面纱」的女性：化身成刚强、胆壮与优雅雕塑品]</ref>。

{{Portal box| * 伊斯兰教}}

* {{cite book zh |title= 《[[穆斯林的葬礼]]》 |author=[[霍达 (作家)|霍达]]}}  {{-}}{{伊斯兰教主题}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:穆斯林| ]][[Category:伊斯兰教|Muslim]][[Category:古兰经词彙|Muslim]]