{{Infobox Officeholder|name = 貝琪·德沃斯|image = Betsy DeVos official portrait.jpg|native_name = Betsy DeVos|native_name_lang = en|office = 第11任[[美國教育部長]]|president = [[唐納·川普]]|term_start = 2017年2月7日|term_end =|predecessor = {{le|小約翰·金|John King Jr.}}|successor =|office1 = {{le|密歇根州共和黨|Michigan Republican Party}}主席|term_start1 = 2003年|term_end1 = 2005年|predecessor1 = {{le|杰拉爾德·希爾斯|Gerald Hills}}|successor1 = {{le|索爾·阿努奇斯|Saul Anuzis}}|term_start2 = 1996年|term_end2 = 2000年|predecessor2 = {{le|蘇西·艾弗里|Susy Avery}}|successor2 = 杰拉爾德·希爾斯|birth_name = {{lang|en|Elisabeth Prince}}|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|1|8}}|birth_place = [[美國]][[密歇根州]]{{link-en|霍蘭 (密西根州)|Holland, Michigan|霍蘭}}|death_date = |death_place = |spouse = {{tsl|en|Dick DeVos|迪克·德沃斯}}|children = 4名子女|relatives = {{tsl|en|Edgar Prince|艾德加·普林斯}}{{small|（父親）}}<br>[[艾瑞克·普林斯]]{{small|（弟弟）}}<br>[[理查·狄維士]]{{small|（公公）}}|education = [[加爾文學院]]{{small|（[[文学士|BA]]）}}|party = [[共和黨 (美國)|共和黨]]|website = |footnotes = }} '''-{zh-tw: 伊莉莎白;zh-hk:伊利沙伯;zh-cn:伊丽莎白;}- ·「貝琪」·德沃斯'''（{{lang-en|Elisabeth "Betsy" DeVos}}；{{bd|1958年|1月8日|}}）， 本 原來 姓氏'''普林斯'''（{{lang-en|Prince}}），是[[美國]][[密歇根州]]一 名出 名政治人物、富豪<ref name=PulliamBailey>Pulliam Bailey, Sarah (November 23, 2016). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2016/11/23/betsy-devos-trumps-education-pick-is-a-billionaire-philanthropist-with-deep-ties-to-the-reformed-christian-community/ Betsy DeVos, Trump’s education pick, is a billionaire with deep ties to the Christian Reformed community.] ''[[華盛頓郵報]]'' Retrieved: November 24, 2016.</ref>、商人、慈善家和教育活動家， 是 現任[[美國教育部長]]。 == 生平簡介 ==貝琪曾擔任許多社會、文化和政治運動和組織的負責人，並擔任多年{{le|密歇根州共和黨|Michigan Republican Party}}的主席。她是風追求集團（{{lang|en|Windquest Group}}）、迪克和貝琪·德沃斯家庭基金會（{{lang|en|Dick and Betsy DeVos Family Foundation}}）及美國兒童聯合會（{{lang|en|American Federation for Children}}）的主席；同時也是[[约翰·肯尼迪表演艺术中心]]的德沃斯藝術管理學院（{{lang|en| DeVos Institute for Arts Management}}）董事會成員<ref name="Philanthropy">{{cite journal |author=Philanthropy Staff | date = 2013 | title=Interview with Betsy DeVos, the Reformer |journal = [[Philanthropy (magazine)|Philanthropy]] |format = print and online |issue = Spring |location = Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Philanthropy Roundtable]] |url= http://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/topic/excellence_in_philanthropy/interview_with_betsy_devos |access-date=2013-07-08}}</ref>。 德沃斯的丈夫{{tsl|en|Dick DeVos|狄克·戴弗斯}}，為美國多層次傳銷公司[[安麗]]（Amway）前執行長，其父親為安麗共同創辦人[[理查·狄維士]]<ref>Chase Peterson-Withorn (November 23rd 2016),[http://www.forbes.com/sites/chasewithorn/2016/11/23/trump-picks-betsy-devos-daughter-in-law-of-billionaire-amway-cofounder-for-education-secretary/#1e1f29875313 Trump Picks Betsy DeVos, Daughter-In-Law Of Billionaire Amway Cofounder, For Education Secretary] Forbes, Retrieved 20th December 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=How Betsy DeVos Could Fix America's Broken Education System|date=January 22, 2017|url=http://newhampshirereview.com/education/how-bestsy-devos-fix-education-system/|website=NewHampshireReview.com|publisher=The New Hampshire Review|accessdate=25 January 2017}}</ref>。德沃斯的弟弟，前美國海軍[[海豹部隊]]軍官[[艾瑞克·普林斯]]，是美國安全顧問、私人軍事公司[[Academi|美國黑水]]創辦人<ref>{{cite book|last=Scahill|first=Jeremy|title=Blackwater: The Rise of the World's Most Powerful Mercenary Arm|publisher=Nation Books|year=2008|asin=B0097CYTYA}}{{cite book|last=Prince|first=Erik|title=Civilian Warriors: The Inside Story of Blackwater and the Unsung Heroes of the War on Terror|publisher=Portfolio|year=2014|isbn=978-1-59184-745-8}}</ref>。德沃斯是美國普林斯有限公司（Prince Corporation）創辦人{{tsl|en|Edgar Prince|艾德加·普林斯}}的女兒<ref name="Edgar D. Prince">"[http://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/edgar-d-prince/ Edgar D. Prince]". [[New Netherland Institute]]. newnetherlandinstitute.org.</ref><ref>Benjamin Wermund and Kimberly Hefling (November 25th, 2016), [http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/betsy-devos-education-secretary-civil-rights-gay-transgender-students-231837 Trump’s education secretary pick supported anti-gay causes], [[Politico]], Retrieved 14 December 2016.</ref>。 2016年11月23日，[[美國總統]][[唐納·川普]]提名德沃斯出任[[美國教育部長]]<ref name="BuzzfeedDeVos">{{cite news| authors =Hensley-Clancy, Molly| date=2016-11-23 | title=Trump Picks Betsy DeVos As Education Secretary | work = [[BuzzFeed|Buzzfeed.com]] | url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/mollyhensleyclancy/trump-announces-betsy-devos-as-education-secretary | access-date=2016-11-23 }}</ref>。 美国东部时间2017年2月7日，[[美国参议院]]全体院会对其任命案进行表决，因為兩名共和黨女參議員投反對票，投票结果为50-50，最后副总统兼参议院议长[[迈克·彭斯]]投下了关键的一票，最终使得任命案得到惊险通过。<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.voachinese.com/a/trump-education-nominee-20170207/3709875.html |title=副总统投关键票 参院批准德沃斯任教育部长 |publisher=美國之音 |date=2017-02-08}}</ref>這是首次由副總統參與參議院內閣同意權投票，並行使關鍵一票。 ==參考 文獻資料=={{reflist}} ==延伸閱讀==* {{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/wires/2006Jul10/0,4670,MichiganGovernor,00.html|title=Faltering Economy Obstacle for Granholm|date=2006-07-10|author=Kathy Barks Hoffman|agency=The Associated Press|work=FoxNews.com |accessdate=2011-05-23}}* {{cite news|url=http://www2.metrotimes.com/news/story.asp?id=12681|title=God bless vouchers – The DeVos family's crusade to change public education|author=Curt Guyette|date=2000-02-23|work=MetroTimes|accessdate=2011-05-23}} ==外部連結==* {{ReflistOfficial|http://www.betsydevos.com}}* {{le|媒體與民主中心|Center for Media and Democracy|SourceWatch}}的[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Betsy_DeVos 檔案]* {{C-SPAN|Betsy DeVos}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Devos, Betsy}} {{Authority control}}[[Category:美國慈善家]][[Category:美國社會運動者]][[Category:荷兰裔美国人]][[Category:加爾文學院校友]][[Category:美國共和黨黨員]][[Category:美國女性政治人物]][[Category:女性億萬富豪]][[Category:美國億萬富豪]][[Category:密歇根州共和党人]][[Category:狄维士家族]][[Category:安利人物]]