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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''约翰·庞德·奥德威 John Pond Ordway''' </p>
 
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|<center><img src="https://media.vgm.io/artists/28/23182/23182-1475530353.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://vgmdb.net/artist/23182 圖片來自vgmdb]
 
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'''约翰·庞德·奥德威'''({{lang-en|John Pond Ordway}},{{bd|1824年|8月1日|1880年|4月27日|O}})是一位[[美国]]医生、作曲家、音乐业者和政治家。<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YJZ-OOL9P5cC&pg=PA91|publisher=A. Mudge & son, printers|date=1901|language=en|first=Oliver Ayer|last=Roberts|title=Volume 4 of History of the Military Company of the Massachusetts, Now Called the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts. 1637-1888|year=|isbn=|location=|page=91|pages=|volume=}}</ref>
 
奥德威出生在马萨诸塞州的[[塞勒姆 (马萨诸塞州)|萨勒姆]],在1840年代中期奥德威和他的父亲亚伦({{Lang|en|Aaron}})在[[波士顿]]开了一家音乐商店。他同时也是音乐出版商和作曲家,他的《亲爱的,闪烁的群星在欢笑》({{Lang|en|''Twinkling Stars are Laughing, Love''}},1855)直到1902年和1904年才由{{Tsl|en|Hayden Quartet|海顿四重唱团}}演唱并进行录音。而伤感歌曲《梦见家与母亲》({{Lang|en|''Dreaming of Home and Mother''}},1851)在内战时代广受欢迎,此后也有传唱,它在中国(《[[送别 (歌曲)|送别]]》)和日本(《{{lang|ja|旅愁 (唱歌)||旅愁}}》)的翻译版本尤受欢迎。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinese Song Lyrics...|url=http://www.geocities.com/k5354/sb.html|accessdate=|author=|format=|publisher=|language=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027153036/http://www.geocities.com/k5354/sb.html|archivedate=2009-10-27|dead-url=no}}</ref>1845年前后,他组织了[[黑臉扮裝|黑脸戏团]]“奥德威的艾欧里亚人”({{Lang|en|Ordway’s Aeolians}}),<ref>{{cite web|title=Burnt Cork and Tambourines|url=http://www.circushistory.org/Cork/BurntCork5.htm|accessdate=|author=|date=|last=Griffin|first=J.|format=|publisher=|language=en|website=circushistory.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825021431/http://www.circushistory.org/Cork/BurntCork5.htm|archive-date=2016-08-25|access-date=2019-09-22|dead-url=no}}</ref>在波士顿的奥德威大厅演出,并在全国范围内巡演,以推广自己的出版业务。<ref>{{cite web|title=A Walking Tour of the Boston Theatre Districts|url=http://arcadia.org/boston-theatre/|accessdate=|author=|date=2008|format=|publisher=|language=en|website=arcadia.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123061105/http://arcadia.org/boston-theatre/|archive-date=2009-01-23|access-date=2019-09-22|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Manuscripts Collection Index|url=http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/Theatre/Calendars/search_cal.cgi?field=all&order_by=DATE&terms=parquette|accessdate=|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=en|website=UNB Electronic Text Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218035207/http://www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/Theatre/Calendars/search_cal.cgi?field=all&order_by=DATE&terms=parquette|archive-date=2012-02-18|access-date=2019-09-22|dead-url=no}}</ref>{{Tsl|en|Patrick Gilmore|帕特里克·吉尔莫}}曾在他的商店工作,也曾参与戏团演出,后来成为了指挥家和作曲家。{{le|詹姆斯·洛德·皮尔庞特|James Lord Pierpont}}的首部编曲《归来的加州人》({{Lang|en|''The Returned Californian''}},1852)写给奥德威和他的戏团,不少19世纪的歌曲亦向奥德威及其戏团致敬,如《[[铃儿响叮当]]》。<ref>{{cite web|title=Jingle Bells|url=http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/jingle_bells.htm|accessdate=|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=en|website=The Hymns and Carols of Christmas|access-date=2019-09-22|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014134/http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/jingle_bells.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Poor old slave|url=https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:18360/|accessdate=|author=|date=|last=Griffin|first=G. W. H.|year=1851|format=|publisher=G.P. Reed & Co.|language=en|oclc=37734245|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922021859/https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:18360/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=127.137 – Let Us Live With a Hope.|url=http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/collection/127/137|accessdate=2019-09-22|author=|date=|format=|publisher=|language=en|website=Levy Music Collection|archive-date=2019-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922021846/http://levysheetmusic.mse.jhu.edu/collection/127/137|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
他1859年毕业于[[哈佛大学医学院]],是内战开始后第一位志愿效力的外科医生,在马萨诸塞州志愿者步兵第六兵团服役。<ref>{{Cite document|title=Massachusetts State Representative John Pond Ordway (1824–1880)|author=|url=|journal=|issue=|doi=|others=|year=1868|volume=|page=|language=en|pmid=|hdl=2452/203639}}</ref>他是[[葛底斯堡战役]]后被派去照顾联邦伤员的外科医生之一。
 
1859年到1873年间,奥德威任职于波士顿学校董事会,此间1868年在[[马萨诸塞州众议院]]任职一个任期。他反对学校进行体罚,并推动了一项相关立法。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1867/08/03/87582111.pdf|title=Thirty-eighth Annual Meeting in Boston – Address by Mr Lincoln – Corporal Punishment in Schools|work=The New York Times|date=1867-08-03|author=|publisher=|accessdate=|language=en|format=}}</ref>
 
奥德威也参与成立马萨诸塞州钓鱼者协会,其前身为马萨诸塞州鱼獵协会。他在马萨诸塞州的[[波士顿]]逝世。
 
他兄长的儿子卢修斯·庞德·奥德威({{Lang|en|Lucius Pond Ordway}})是[[3M公司]]早期主要支持者之一,并担任其董事长。
 
== 参见 ==
* {{tsl|en|Ordway Hall (Boston)|奥德威大厅 (波士顿)|奥德威大厅}}
 
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:美國人]]
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