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<big>'''埃文·蕾切尔·伍德'''</big>

（{{lang|en|Evan Rachel Wood}}，{{bd|1987年|9月7日|catIdx=W}}<ref name="birthdate">{{cite web|title=Biography |publisher=The Official Evan Rachel Wood Fansite |year=2002 |url=http://www.erw2002.com/biography.htm |accessdate=2007-08-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204121334/http://www.erw2002.com/biography.htm |archivedate=2005-02-04 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>）是一位美国女[[演员]]兼[[歌手]]。她从1990年代后期开始进入演艺圈，参加了多部电视剧集的演出，包括《{{link-en|美国哥特故事|American Gothic (TV series)}}》（1995至1996年）和《{{link-en|再续前缘|Once and Again}}》（1999至2002年）。1998年的《{{link-en|真爱赤子情|Digging to China}}》是她首次以女主角身份出演[[电影]]，这时她还只有9岁。2003年的严肃题材影片《[[十三岁]]》是伍德的成名作，她因在片中转变戏路，演出一个更面向成人的女儿角色而赢得了[[金球奖]]的提名<ref name="praise">{{cite news|title=Wood re-lives high school bullying for inspiration |publisher=DailyIndia.com |date=2006-06-17 |url=http://www.dailyindia.com/show/35106.php/Wood_re-lives_high_school_bullying_for_inspiration |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701050820/http://www.dailyindia.com/show/35106.php/Wood_re-lives_high_school_bullying_for_inspiration |archivedate=2006-07-01 |accessdate=2006-06-30 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>。

=== 2001至2005年 ===

[[2001年电影|2001年]]的《{{link-en|保密天使|Little Secrets}}》是伍德首度出演电影女主角的作品，由布莱尔·特雷乌（{{lang|en|Blair Treu}}）执导，她饰演一位名叫艾米莉·琳德斯通（{{lang|en|Emily Lindstrom}}），年仅14岁但志向远大的[[小提琴]]演奏家，并因此获得了[[青年艺术家奖]]最佳青年女演员奖提名<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0296845/awards |title=Little Secrets (2001) - Awards |publisher=Imdb.com |accessdate=2009-05-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203013013/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0296845/awards |archivedate=2009-12-03 |deadurl=no }}</ref>。同年，她还在[[安德鲁·尼可]]导演，[[艾尔·帕西诺]]主演的[[科幻片|科幻]]讽刺[[剧情片]]《[[西蒙妮]]》出演了一个配角<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0258153/ |title=S1m0ne (2002) |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618222446/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0258153/ |archivedate=2013-06-18 }}</ref>。

=== 2006年后 ===

2006年9月，伍德获得了《[[首映 (杂志)|首映]]》杂志的“新兴人才聚光灯奖”<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|last=From correspondents in California |title=Cate Blanchett gets Hollywood gong |publisher=The Daily Telegraph |date=2006-09-22 |url=http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,20456753-5001028,00.html |accessdate=2009-03-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090314034250/http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0%2C22049%2C20456753-5001028%2C00.html |archivedate=2009-03-14 }}</ref>。同年，《卫报》形容伍德是“她这一代人中最优秀的女演员之一”，称赞其拥有“超过她年龄的聪慧”<ref name="guardian" />。2006年，伍德在[[莱恩·墨菲]]执导，[[安妮特·班宁]]主演的全明星阵容喜剧剧情片《夹缝求生》中饰演娜塔莉·芬奇（{{lang|en|Natalie Finch}}）一角，该片根据{{link-en|奥古斯汀·巴勒斯|Augusten Burroughs}}的半自传体回忆录改编，取材自巴勒斯在一个[[机能不全家庭]]的童年时代，获得了金球奖和[[广播影评人协会]]奖提名<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0439289/awards |title=Running with Scissors (2006) - Awards |publisher=IMDb |accessdate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=no |archivedate=2011-07-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711053141/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0439289/awards }}</ref>，伍德也在2007年[[戛纳电影节]]上获得了女性启示萧邦奖杯<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0939697/awards |title=Evan Rachel Wood - Awards |publisher=Imdb.com |accessdate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=no |archivedate=2013-06-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611043251/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0939697/awards }}</ref>。

2012年8月，伍德在[[Twitter]]上宣布自己是[[双性恋]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://twitter.com/evanrachelwood/status/238791671553351681|first=Evan Rachel|last=Wood|title=I myself am bisexual| publisher=@evanrachelwood at Twitter.com|date=2012-08-23 |accessdate=2013-08-28 |quote=I myself am bisexual and have always "joked" about miley giving me gay vibes. Not a bad thing! Just an observation.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity-lifestyle/celebrities/evan-rachel-wood-interview |work=Marie Claire |title=Evan Rachel Wood Interview |accessdate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521102827/http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity-lifestyle/celebrities/evan-rachel-wood-interview |archivedate=2013-05-21 }}</ref>。伍德的母亲已经皈依[[犹太教]]，父亲则是个[[基督徒]]<ref name="ref609">{{cite news|last=Wolf |first=Jeanne |coauthors= |title=Evan Rachel Wood: Dating Older Men 'Works For Me' |pages= |publisher=Parade.com |date=2009-11-16 |url=http://www.parade.com/celebrity/celebrity-parade/archive/evan-rachel-wood-dating-older-men.html |accessdate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921071349/http://www.parade.com/celebrity/celebrity-parade/archive/evan-rachel-wood-dating-older-men.html |archivedate=2012-09-21 }}</ref><ref name=yli>{{Cite news|last=Bloom |first=Nate |coauthors= |title=Interfaith Celebrities: Stallone's Jewish Grandfather |publisher=InterfaithFamily.com |date=2009-06-23 |url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Interfaith_Celebrities_Stallones_Jewish_Grandfather.shtml?8496 |accessdate=2013-08-28 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404233629/http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Interfaith_Celebrities_Stallones_Jewish_Grandfather.shtml?8496 |archivedate=2012-04-04 }}</ref>。伍德曾表示自己信奉犹太教<ref name="Reed1">Nikki Reed and Evan Rachel Wood both stated that they are Jewish on the ''Thirteen'' DVD commentary, between the 10:00 and 11:00 minute mark</ref>，但又称“我相信神，但我不信教。我对神的定义是没有宗教的概念，是非常私人化的”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mobile.twitter.com/evanrachelwood/status/264567124775825409?p=p#|title=Evan Rachel Wood|work=Twitter |accessdate=2013-08-28 |quote=I believe in god but i am not religious. I am spiritual. My definition of god isnt in any religion. Its very personal}}</ref>。此外，伍德还拥有[[跆拳道]]黑带<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/celebrity-pop-quiz-evan-rachel-wood-article-1.373790 |title=CELEBRITY POP QUIZ: Evan Rachel Wood |last=Ellwood |first=Mark |date=2009-06-15 |publisher=New York Daily News |accessdate=2013-08-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103185803/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/celebrity-pop-quiz-evan-rachel-wood-article-1.373790 |archivedate=2012-11-03 |deadurl=no }}</ref>。

== 作品年表 ==