變更

{{Expand|time=2015-02-28T14:06:56+00:00}}{{Otheruses|subject=[[文化地理学]]上的'''中南美洲'''|other=[[自然地理学]]上的'''南美大陆'''|南美洲}}{{Infobox Continent|title = 拉丁美洲|image = [[File:Latin America (orthographic projection).svg|250px]]|area = {{convert|19,197,000|km2}}<ref name=worldbank-ruralenv />|population = 626,741,000 (2015年)<ref name="UN pop"/>{{efn|name=d|Includes the population estimates for South American and Central American countries excluding Belize, Guyana, the United States, and Spanish and French speaking Caribbean countries and territories, as listed under "[[Latin America#Subregions and countries|Sub-regions and countries]]"}}|density = {{convert|31|/km2}}|GDP = $7,531,585（2014，购买力平价）<ref>http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=22&pr1.y=9&c=311%2C336%2C213%2C263%2C313%2C268%2C316%2C343%2C339%2C273%2C218%2C278%2C223%2C283%2C228%2C288%2C233%2C293%2C238%2C361%2C321%2C362%2C243%2C364%2C248%2C366%2C253%2C369%2C328%2C298%2C258%2C299&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a=</ref>|demonym = 拉美人|countries = 狭义：20；广义：33|dependencies =|languages = '''主要语言'''[[西班牙语]]及[[葡萄牙语]]<br>其他语言：[[法语]]、[[克丘亚语|克丘亚语]]、[[马雅语系|玛雅语]]、[[瓜拉尼语|瓜拉尼语]]、[[艾马拉语|艾马拉语]]、[[纳瓦特尔语|纳瓦特尔语]]、[[意大利语]]|time = [[UTC-2|西二区]]-[[UTC-8|西八区]]|cities = <ref name="forstall">Geography Department at Loughborough University, [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2012t.html The World According to GaWC 2012], Table 4</ref><br />1. {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[墨西哥城]]<br /> 2. {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[圣保罗]]<br /> 3. {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[布宜诺斯艾利斯]]<br /> 4. {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[里约热内卢]]<br /> 5. {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[利马]]<br /> 6. {{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[波哥大]]<br /> 7. {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[圣地亚哥-德智利|圣地亚哥]]<br /> 8. {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[贝洛奥里藏特]]<br /> 9. {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[瓜达拉哈拉_(墨西哥)|瓜达拉哈拉]]<br /> 10. {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[累西肺]]}}[[File:Christ on Corcovado mountain.JPG|thumb|巴西[[里约热内卢]]的[[里约热内卢基督像|耶稣像]]]]'''拉丁美洲'''是[[美洲]]的一部分，狭义上包括了以[[罗曼语族]]（也称拉丁语族，主要是[[西班牙语]]、[[葡萄牙语]]和[[法语]]）语言为官方语言的美洲国家和地区；广义上包括了[[美国]]以南的全部美洲国家与地区。拉丁美洲拥有占地球陆地表面积将近13%的19,197,000平方公里陆地面积。<ref name=worldbank-ruralenv>{{Citation |url= http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.1 | title = World Development Indicators: Rural environment and land use |work = World Development Indicators, The World Bank |publisher = [[World Bank]] |accessdate = September 12, 2013 }}</ref>截止2013年，拉丁美洲的人口估计超过6亿。<ref name="CIA – The World Factbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html?countryName=&countryCode=&regionCode=%C5%BE |title=CIA – The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-04-23}}</ref>在2014年，拉丁美洲有着5.573万亿美元的国民生产总值（国际汇率，<ref name="Imf.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=22&pr1.y=9&c=311%2C336%2C213%2C263%2C313%2C268%2C316%2C343%2C339%2C273%2C218%2C278%2C223%2C283%2C228%2C288%2C233%2C293%2C238%2C361%2C321%2C362%2C243%2C364%2C248%2C366%2C253%2C369%2C328%2C298%2C258%2C299&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a= |title=GDP Current and PPP estimates for 2014 |publisher=Imf.org |date=2014 |accessdate=2014-08-14}}</ref>几乎是[[英国]]和[[法国]]之和），<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2014&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=52&pr1.y=4&c=193%2C156%2C922%2C199%2C184%2C132%2C134%2C534%2C536%2C186%2C136%2C112%2C158&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a= |title=GDP Current and PPP estimates for 2014 |publisher=Imf.org |date=2014 |accessdate=2014-08-14}}</ref>如果以购买力平价来计算则是7.532万亿美元<ref name="Imf.org"/> （大于[[日本]]和[[英国]]之和）。<ref name="ReferenceA"/> 单词''拉美''最早在1861年被一本叫做《拉丁种族的审查》的致力于泛拉丁化的杂志提出。<ref>Phelan (1968), p. 296.</ref>

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{{Commons+cat|*[[Latin_America|拉丁美洲|Latin_America}}{{Wikivoyage|en:Latin_America|拉丁美洲{{en icon}}}}]]* [http://www.migalhas.com.br/arquivos/2015/6/art20150601-02.pdf The Sino-Brazilian Principles in a Latin American and BRICS Context: The Case for Comparative Public Budgeting Legal Research] ''[[Wisconsin International Law Journal]]'', 13 May 2015 {{en icon}}