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江心洲

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{{distinguish|江心屿}}{{Infobox settlement<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = 江心洲| native_name_lang = | settlement_type = 岛| image_skyline = Map of Nanjing, 1929 - Jiangxin Island shaded in green.jpg| imagesize = 300| image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 32 |latm = 1 |lats = 51.76 |latNS = N| longd = 118 |longm = 42 |longs = 4.79 |longEW = E| coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_display = inline,title| coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = | subdivision_type = 国家| subdivision_name = {{CHN}}| subdivision_type1 = [[省]]| subdivision_name1 = [[江苏省]]| subdivision_type2 = [[市]]| subdivision_name2 = [[南京市]]| subdivision_type3 = [[区]]| subdivision_name3 = [[建邺区]]| established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --><!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->| area_footnotes = <ref name="Nanking Island Project page">[http://www.nanjing.gov.cn/en/tz/fwjg/201208/t20120829_28097.htm Nanjing Jiangxinzhou Eco Hi-tech Island.] Nanking Government site. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</ref>| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->| area_magnitude = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->| area_note = | area_water_percent = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers -->| area_total_km2 = 15| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_urban_km2 = | area_rural_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares -->| area_total_ha = | area_land_ha = | area_water_ha = | area_urban_ha = | area_rural_ha = | area_metro_ha = | area_blank1_ha = | area_blank2_ha = | length_km = | width_km = | dimensions_footnotes = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto| population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = |timezone = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]|utc_offset = +8| postal_code_type = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]| postal_code = <!---- '''2100'''00–'''2113'''00 from Nanjing --->| area_code = 025| iso_code = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->| footnotes = }}
'''江心洲''',是[[长江]][[南京]]段的一座江心[[沙洲]],又名'''梅子洲'''、'''永定洲'''。江心洲位于[[南京城]]西南方,面积15平方公里,属[[建邺区]][[江心洲街道]]管辖。
洲的南端是一座森林公园,拥有花园、运河、池塘和红木步道。由于风景引人,被指定为国家AA级风景名胜区。
{{wide image|南京市江心洲全景.jpg|1050px|江心洲一片未开发的草地,远处是江心洲新城及在建工地}}
==城市化==
[[File:New City in Jiangxinzhou.jpg|缩略图|江心洲新城]]
江心洲[[城市化]]将分三个阶段在2020年完成。该计划是维持岛上现有景区环境的同时,建造高层住宅,可容纳20万人;同时亦将建设新的地铁站和额外的娱乐和商业设施。这是一个“花园城市”的计划,包括水回收、绿色能源和可持续发展的低碳策略。1,000亿人民币的开发企业已与[[拜耳]]材料科技合作,设计低和零能耗建筑。该建筑将操作可再生能源,如氢和太阳能。其他能源是光伏发电和风力发电,能源通过智能电网管理。巴士会用电动车。现代[[农业]]和[[服务业]],[[信息技术]](IT)和生态环境服务机构将会针对性地扩大岛内经济规模。将不会发展製造业或工厂。洲的南段有一森林公园。之前,该项目建成后附加康乐设施将扩大到包括水族馆、一个婚礼主题广场、一个过山车和水上活动娱乐设施。该项目于2009年5月开始施工。第一阶段为基础设施建设,如煤气、输水管道和道路。岛上大约一半的居民被重新安置。2013年8月,一座示范公寓为洲上的居民和游客公开展示。
==交通运输==
[[File:Bus station in jiangxinzhou.jpg|thumb|江心洲的公交车站]]
岛上可通过[[夹江大桥]]与主城区的应天大街高架桥相连。此外岛上还可以通过[[南京眼]]步行桥行至位于南京主城河西地区的[[南京国际博览中心]]。<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/@32.0311814,118.7105351,17z?hl=en Yingtian Street Elevated Bridge.] Google Maps. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</ref>在[[2014年夏季青年奥林匹克运动会|2014年夏季青年奥运会]]期间,这裡将是从青奥会森林公园前往南京国际博览中心的一条路径。这是第一座跨越长江的人行步道桥。<ref>[http://english.jschina.com.cn/TodayJiangsu/201401/t1384971.shtml "1st pedestrian bridge over Yangtze River taking shape in Nanjing".] ''JS China''. January 14, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2014.</ref>
该岛也有当地的城市公交服务。
 
== 图片 ==
<gallery>
File:Jiangxinzhou01.jpg|江心洲景观河
File:江心洲道路.jpg|江心洲一条新建道路
File:江心洲新城2.jpg|江心洲新城
</gallery>
 
==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
==链接==*[[category: 长江流域岛屿| 苏]]{{ *[[ 南京}}]]*[[Category: 南京岛屿]]
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