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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇''' </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://dailyasianage.com/library/1526411809_9.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://dailyasianage.com/news/121551/adrienne-cecile-rich 圖片來自dailyasianage]
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|}
'''艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇'''（'''Adrienne Cecile Rich'''，{{bd|1929年|5月16日|2012年|3月27日|catIdx=Rich, Adrienne}}） 是美国诗人，散文家和[[女权主义者]]。
==早期生活==
艾德丽安出生于[[马里兰州]][[巴尔的摩|巴尔的摩市]]，她的父亲是著名病理学家Arnold Rice Rich，她的母亲Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rich-adrienne-cecile |title=Adrienne Cecile Rich | Jewish Women's Archive |publisher=Jwa.org |date= |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref>，在结婚之前是一位钢琴独奏家，也是一名作曲家
。她的父亲来自一个犹太家庭<ref>{{cite book|last=Langdell|first=Cheri Colby|title=Adrienne Rich: the moment of change|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated|isbn=9780313316050|page=20}}</ref>，母亲则是南方新教徒<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=QyvXLgnTNpIC&pg=PA274&dq=%22around+that+time%22+Adrienne+Rich&hl=en |title=A to Z of American women writers - Carol Kort |publisher=Books.google.ca |date=2007-10-30}}</ref>，她作为一个基督徒被养大。
==职业生涯==
==个人生活==
==作品==
===非小说类书籍===
* 1976: {{cite book| title=Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-31284-3 }}
* 1979: ''{{tsl|en|On Lies, Secrets and Silence|On Lies, Secrets and Silence}}: Selected Prose'', 1966–1978
* 1986: ''Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose'', 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "{{tsl|en|Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence|Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence}}")
* 1993: ''What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics''
* 2001: {{cite book| title=Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-393-05045-5 }}
* 2007: ''Poetry and Commitment: An Essay''
* 2009: ''A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society'', 1997–2008
===诗集===
* 1951: {{cite book| title=A Change of World| publisher=Yale University Press }}
* 1955: {{cite book| title=The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems| year=1843| url=https://archive.org/details/poems07bryagoog| publisher=Harper }}
* 1963: {{cite book| title=Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962| publisher=Harper & Row }}
* 1966: {{cite book| title=Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965| publisher=W.W. Norton }}
* 1967: {{cite book| title=Selected Poems| publisher=Chatto & Hogarth P Windus }}
* 1969: {{cite book| title=Leaflets| year=1980| url=https://archive.org/details/leafletspoems19600rich| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-03-930419-5 }}
* 1971: {{cite book| title=The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970| year=1971| url=https://archive.org/details/willtochange00adri| publisher=Norton }}
* 1973: {{cite book| title=Diving into the Wreck| year=1973| url=https://archive.org/details/divingintowreck00adri| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-393-31163-1 }}
* 1975: {{cite book| title=Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974| year=1974| url=https://archive.org/details/poemsselectednew00rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-04392-1 }}
* 1976: {{cite book| title=Twenty-one Love Poems| publisher=Effie's Press }}
* 1978: {{cite book| title=The Dream of a Common Language| year=1993| url=https://archive.org/details/dreamofcommonlan0000rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-04502-4 }}
* 1982: {{cite book| title=A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981| year=1981| url=https://archive.org/details/wildpatiencehast00rich| publisher= W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated| isbn=978-0-393-31037-5 }} (reprint 1993)
* 1983: {{cite book| title=Sources| publisher=Heyeck Press }}
* 1984: {{cite book| title=The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984| year=1984| url=https://archive.org/details/factofdoorframep00rich| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated| isbn=978-0-393-31075-7 }}
* 1986: {{cite book| title=Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems| year=1986| url=https://archive.org/details/yournativelandyo0000unse| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-02318-3 }}
* 1989: {{cite book| title=Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988| year=1989| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-02677-1 }}
* 1991: {{cite book| title=An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991| year=1991| url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofdifficult00rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-03069-3 }}
* 1993: {{cite book| title=Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970| year=1993| url=https://archive.org/details/collectedearlypo00rich| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated| isbn=978-0-393-31385-7 }}
* 1995: {{cite book| title=Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995| year=1995| url=https://archive.org/details/darkfieldsofrepu00rich| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-393-03868-2 }}
* 1996: {{cite book| title=Selected poems, 1950-1995| publisher=Salmon Pub.| isbn=978-1-897648-78-0 }}
* 1999: {{cite book| title=Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998| year=1999| url=https://archive.org/details/midnightsalvagep0000rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-04682-3 }}
* 2001: {{cite book| title=Fox: Poems 1998-2000| year=2003| url=https://archive.org/details/foxpoems199820000000rich| publisher=W W Norton & Co Inc| isbn=978-0-393-32377-1 }} (reprint 2003)
* 2004: {{cite book| title=The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004| year=2004| url=https://archive.org/details/schoolamongruin00rich| publisher=W. W. Norton & Co.| isbn=978-0-393-32755-7 }}
* 2007: {{cite book| title=Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006| isbn=978-0-393-06565-7 }}
* 2010: {{cite book| title=Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010| isbn=0-393-07967-8 }}
==参见==
{{portal|詩歌}}
== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist}}
==进一步阅读==
*Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) ''Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change'' Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8
*{{tsl|en|Dana Gioia|Gioia, Dana}} (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in ''San Francisco Magazine'')
*Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) ''The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich'' University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X
*Keyes, Claire (2008) ''The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich'' University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4
*Shuman, R. Baird (2002) ''Great American Writers: Twentieth Century''. Marshall Cavendish
*Yorke, Liz (1998) ''Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body'' Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1
==外部链接==
* [http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/49 美国诗人学院简介]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/adrienne-rich Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308160746/http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=428 Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/rich/rich.htm 美国现代诗人简介]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.barclayagency.com/rich_a.html Profile at Barclay Agency] [http://www.barclayagency.com/speakers/videos/rich_a.html 视频]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.griffinpoetryprize.com/awards-and-poets/lifetime-recognition-award/adrienne-rich/ 格里芬诗歌奖资料和视频]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110115215931/http://www.lannan.org/lf/rc/event/adrienne-rich/ Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins)]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Rich.html Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia.] Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://books.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1950812,00.html "Legislators of the world"] poetry article by Rich at ''[[The Guardian]]'', November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00021 "Adrienne Rich Papers"]. Archive at {{tsl|en|Schlesinger Library|Schlesinger Library}} from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08
! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇''' </p>
|-
|<center><img src="https://dailyasianage.com/library/1526411809_9.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://dailyasianage.com/news/121551/adrienne-cecile-rich 圖片來自dailyasianage]
</small>
|}
'''艾德丽安·塞西尔·里奇'''（'''Adrienne Cecile Rich'''，{{bd|1929年|5月16日|2012年|3月27日|catIdx=Rich, Adrienne}}） 是美国诗人，散文家和[[女权主义者]]。
==早期生活==
艾德丽安出生于[[马里兰州]][[巴尔的摩|巴尔的摩市]]，她的父亲是著名病理学家Arnold Rice Rich，她的母亲Helen Elizabeth (Jones) Rich<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/rich-adrienne-cecile |title=Adrienne Cecile Rich | Jewish Women's Archive |publisher=Jwa.org |date= |accessdate=2012-03-29}}</ref>，在结婚之前是一位钢琴独奏家，也是一名作曲家
。她的父亲来自一个犹太家庭<ref>{{cite book|last=Langdell|first=Cheri Colby|title=Adrienne Rich: the moment of change|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated|isbn=9780313316050|page=20}}</ref>，母亲则是南方新教徒<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=QyvXLgnTNpIC&pg=PA274&dq=%22around+that+time%22+Adrienne+Rich&hl=en |title=A to Z of American women writers - Carol Kort |publisher=Books.google.ca |date=2007-10-30}}</ref>，她作为一个基督徒被养大。
==职业生涯==
==个人生活==
==作品==
===非小说类书籍===
* 1976: {{cite book| title=Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-31284-3 }}
* 1979: ''{{tsl|en|On Lies, Secrets and Silence|On Lies, Secrets and Silence}}: Selected Prose'', 1966–1978
* 1986: ''Blood, Bread, and Poetry: Selected Prose'', 1979–1985 (Includes the noted essay: "{{tsl|en|Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence|Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence}}")
* 1993: ''What Is Found There: Notebooks on Poetry and Politics''
* 2001: {{cite book| title=Arts of the Possible: Essays and Conversations| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-393-05045-5 }}
* 2007: ''Poetry and Commitment: An Essay''
* 2009: ''A Human Eye: Essays on Art in Society'', 1997–2008
===诗集===
* 1951: {{cite book| title=A Change of World| publisher=Yale University Press }}
* 1955: {{cite book| title=The Diamond Cutters, and Other Poems| year=1843| url=https://archive.org/details/poems07bryagoog| publisher=Harper }}
* 1963: {{cite book| title=Snapshots of a daughter-in-law: poems, 1954-1962| publisher=Harper & Row }}
* 1966: {{cite book| title=Necessities of life: poems, 1962-1965| publisher=W.W. Norton }}
* 1967: {{cite book| title=Selected Poems| publisher=Chatto & Hogarth P Windus }}
* 1969: {{cite book| title=Leaflets| year=1980| url=https://archive.org/details/leafletspoems19600rich| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-03-930419-5 }}
* 1971: {{cite book| title=The Will to Change: Poems 1968-1970| year=1971| url=https://archive.org/details/willtochange00adri| publisher=Norton }}
* 1973: {{cite book| title=Diving into the Wreck| year=1973| url=https://archive.org/details/divingintowreck00adri| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-393-31163-1 }}
* 1975: {{cite book| title=Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974| year=1974| url=https://archive.org/details/poemsselectednew00rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-04392-1 }}
* 1976: {{cite book| title=Twenty-one Love Poems| publisher=Effie's Press }}
* 1978: {{cite book| title=The Dream of a Common Language| year=1993| url=https://archive.org/details/dreamofcommonlan0000rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-04502-4 }}
* 1982: {{cite book| title=A Wild Patience Has Taken Me this Far: Poems 1978-1981| year=1981| url=https://archive.org/details/wildpatiencehast00rich| publisher= W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated| isbn=978-0-393-31037-5 }} (reprint 1993)
* 1983: {{cite book| title=Sources| publisher=Heyeck Press }}
* 1984: {{cite book| title=The Fact of a Doorframe: Poems Selected and New, 1950-1984| year=1984| url=https://archive.org/details/factofdoorframep00rich| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated| isbn=978-0-393-31075-7 }}
* 1986: {{cite book| title=Your Native Land, Your Life: Poems| year=1986| url=https://archive.org/details/yournativelandyo0000unse| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-02318-3 }}
* 1989: {{cite book| title=Time’s Power: Poems, 1985-1988| year=1989| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-02677-1 }}
* 1991: {{cite book| title=An Atlas of the Difficult World: Poems 1988-1991| year=1991| url=https://archive.org/details/atlasofdifficult00rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-03069-3 }}
* 1993: {{cite book| title=Collected Early Poems, 1950-1970| year=1993| url=https://archive.org/details/collectedearlypo00rich| publisher=W. W. Norton & Company, Incorporated| isbn=978-0-393-31385-7 }}
* 1995: {{cite book| title=Dark Fields of the Republic: Poems, 1991-1995| year=1995| url=https://archive.org/details/darkfieldsofrepu00rich| publisher=W.W. Norton| isbn=978-0-393-03868-2 }}
* 1996: {{cite book| title=Selected poems, 1950-1995| publisher=Salmon Pub.| isbn=978-1-897648-78-0 }}
* 1999: {{cite book| title=Midnight Salvage: Poems, 1995-1998| year=1999| url=https://archive.org/details/midnightsalvagep0000rich| publisher=Norton| isbn=978-0-393-04682-3 }}
* 2001: {{cite book| title=Fox: Poems 1998-2000| year=2003| url=https://archive.org/details/foxpoems199820000000rich| publisher=W W Norton & Co Inc| isbn=978-0-393-32377-1 }} (reprint 2003)
* 2004: {{cite book| title=The School Among the Ruins: Poems, 2000-2004| year=2004| url=https://archive.org/details/schoolamongruin00rich| publisher=W. W. Norton & Co.| isbn=978-0-393-32755-7 }}
* 2007: {{cite book| title=Telephone Ringing in the Labyrinth: Poems 2004–2006| isbn=978-0-393-06565-7 }}
* 2010: {{cite book| title=Tonight No Poetry Will Serve: Poems 2007-2010| isbn=0-393-07967-8 }}
==参见==
{{portal|詩歌}}
== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist}}
==进一步阅读==
*Colby Langdell, Cheri (2004) ''Adrienne Rich: The Moment of Change'' Praeger ISBN 0-313-31605-8
*{{tsl|en|Dana Gioia|Gioia, Dana}} (January 1999) "Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998" (first published in ''San Francisco Magazine'')
*Henneberg, Sylvia (2010) ''The Creative Crone: Aging and the Poetry of May Sarton and Adrienne Rich'' University of Missouri ISBN 0-8262-1861-X
*Keyes, Claire (2008) ''The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich'' University of Georgia Press ISBN 0-8203-3351-4
*Shuman, R. Baird (2002) ''Great American Writers: Twentieth Century''. Marshall Cavendish
*Yorke, Liz (1998) ''Adrienne Rich: Passion, Politics and the Body'' Sage Publications ISBN 0-8039-7727-1
==外部链接==
* [http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/49 美国诗人学院简介]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.poetryfoundation.org/bio/adrienne-rich Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Foundation]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308160746/http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=428 Profile and poems written and audio at Poetry Archive]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/m_r/rich/rich.htm 美国现代诗人简介]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.barclayagency.com/rich_a.html Profile at Barclay Agency] [http://www.barclayagency.com/speakers/videos/rich_a.html 视频]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://www.griffinpoetryprize.com/awards-and-poets/lifetime-recognition-award/adrienne-rich/ 格里芬诗歌奖资料和视频]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110115215931/http://www.lannan.org/lf/rc/event/adrienne-rich/ Reading and conversation at Lannan Foundation September 29 1999 (audio, 48 mins)]. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Rich.html Extensive audio recordings of Rich at PennSound, University of Virginia.] Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://books.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1950812,00.html "Legislators of the world"] poetry article by Rich at ''[[The Guardian]]'', November 18, 2006. Retrieved 2010-01-08
* [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch00021 "Adrienne Rich Papers"]. Archive at {{tsl|en|Schlesinger Library|Schlesinger Library}} from the Radcliffe Institute. Retrieved 2010-01-08